Wani yanayi ne na biki ga jami'ai da suka taru sa'o'i kadan da dama daga cikin manyan damisar Indiya da ke kudancin birnin Mysuru, inda Firayim Minista Narendra Modi ya sanar a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata don yabawa da cewa yawan damisar kasar ya karu zuwa sama da 3,000 tun lokacin da aka adana tutar kasar. Shirin ya fara ne shekaru 50 da suka gabata bayan damuwa cewa adadin manyan kuraye na raguwa.
Modi ya yi shelar cewa "Indiya kasa ce da kare dabi'a wani bangare ne na al'adunmu." "Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke samun nasarori na musamman a cikin kiyaye namun daji."
Modi ya kuma kaddamar da kawancen manyan kuraye na kasa da kasa wanda ya ce za ta mayar da hankali kan kariya da kiyaye manyan nau'in cats guda bakwai, wato damisa, zaki, damisa, damisa dusar kankara, puma, jaguar da cheetah.
A halin da ake ciki dai masu zanga-zangar suna ba da labarin nasu a yau Lahadi kan yadda ayyukan kiyaye namun daji suka yi gudun hijira a cikin rabin karnin da ya gabata, inda da dama suka yi zanga-zangar kusan sa'a guda da sanarwar.
Tiger Project ya fara ne a cikin 1973 bayan ƙidayar manyan kuliyoyi da aka gano cewa damisa na Indiya suna saurin ɓacewa ta hanyar asarar muhalli, farautar wasanni ba tare da ka'ida ba, karuwar farauta da kisan kai da mutane ke yi. An yi imanin cewa yawan damisa ya kasance kusan 1,800 a lokacin, amma masana sun yi la'akari da cewa an wuce gona da iri saboda hanyoyin ƙidayar ƙidayar a Indiya har zuwa 2006. Dokoki sun yi ƙoƙarin magance raguwar, amma tsarin kiyayewa ya ta'allaka ne da ƙirƙirar tanadin da aka kayyade inda yanayin yanayin zai iya aiki ba tare da damuwa ba. da mutane.
Ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin ƙasar da dama sun ce dabarun kiyayewa, waɗanda kimar muhalli ta Amurka ta yi tasiri sosai, na nufin kawar da al'ummomi da dama da suka rayu a cikin gandun daji tsawon shekaru dubu.
Mambobin ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin ƙasar ko Adivasi da yawa - kamar yadda aka san 'yan asalin ƙasar - sun kafa Kwamitin Kafa Haƙƙin Dajin Nagarahole Adivasi don nuna rashin amincewa da korar da aka yi daga ƙasashen kakanninsu da kuma neman murya kan yadda ake sarrafa gandun daji.
"Nagarahole na daya daga cikin dazuzzukan farko da aka kai karkashin Project Tiger kuma iyayenmu da kakanninmu suna daga cikin wadanda aka fara tilastawa barin dazuzzuka da sunan kiyayewa," in ji J. A. Shivu, mai shekaru 27, na Jenu Kuruba. kabila. “Mun yi asarar duk haƙƙoƙin ziyartar filayenmu, gidajen ibada ko ma tattara zuma daga dazuzzuka. Ta yaya za mu ci gaba da rayuwa haka?”
Jenu, wanda ke nufin zuma a yaren Kannada na kudancin Indiya, ita ce tushen tushen rayuwar ƙabilar yayin da suke tattara ta daga rumfunan kudan zuma a cikin dazuzzuka don sayarwa.
Kasa da mutanen Jenu Kuruba 40,000 na daya daga cikin kungiyoyin kabilu 75 da gwamnatin Indiya ta ware a matsayin masu rauni musamman. Al'ummomin Adivasi kamar Jenu Kurubas suna cikin mafi talauci a Indiya.
Wasu ƙwararrun sun ce manufofin kiyayewa da suka yi ƙoƙarin kare dajin dajin sun sami tasiri da son zuciya ga al'ummomin yankin.
Ma'aikatar kula da kabilanci ta gwamnatin Indiya ta sha nanata cewa tana aiki kan hakkin Adivasi. Kusan kashi 1 cikin 100 na Adivasis sama da miliyan 100 a Indiya an ba su duk wani haƙƙi akan filayen gandun daji duk da dokar haƙƙin gandun daji na gwamnati, da aka zartar a cikin 2006, da nufin "warke zaluncin tarihi" ga al'ummomin gandun daji.
Lambobin damisar Indiya, a halin yanzu, suna haɓaka: damisa 3,167 na ƙasar sun kai sama da kashi 75% na yawan damisar daji a duniya.
Tigers sun bace a Bali da Java kuma damisar China na iya bacewa a cikin daji. Tiger Island Sunda, sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan, ana samun su ne kawai a Sumatra. Mutane da yawa sun yaba da aikin da Indiya ta yi na kare su a matsayin nasara.
SP Yadav, wani babban jami'in gwamnatin Indiya da ke kula da Project Tiger ya ce "Project Tiger da wuya yana da kwatankwacinsa a duniya tunda tsarin wannan sikelin da girman bai yi nasara sosai a wani wuri ba."
Amma masu sukar sun ce tsadar rayuwar jama'a na kiyaye kagara - inda sassan gandun daji ke kare namun daji da hana al'ummomin yankin shiga yankunan dazuzzuka - yana da yawa.
Sharachchandra Lele, na kungiyar Ashoka Trust ta Bengaluru don Bincike a Ilimin Halittu da Muhalli, ya ce tsarin kiyayewa ya tsufa.
"Tuni akwai misalai da yawa na gandun daji da al'ummomin yankin ke amfani da su sosai kuma adadin damisa ya karu a zahiri duk da cewa mutane sun amfana a wadannan yankuna," in ji shi.
Vidya Athreya, darektan kungiyar kare namun daji a Indiya wacce ta yi nazari kan mu'amala tsakanin manyan kuraye da mutane shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, ta amince.
"A al'adance koyaushe muna sanya namun daji a kan mutane," in ji Athreya, ya kara da cewa cudanya da al'ummomi hanya ce ta kare namun daji a Indiya.
Shivu, daga kabilar Jenu Kuruba, shi ma yana son komawa cikin rayuwar da al’ummomin ’yan asali da damisa suka zauna tare.
"Muna dauke su alloli kuma mu masu kula da wadannan dazuzzuka," in ji shi.
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