Wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na duniya sun hana mata masu canza jinsi daga wasannin motsa jiki na mata

KDK Hausa

Hukumar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya (WAC), mai kula da harkokin wasannin motsa jiki a duniya, a jiya, ta kada kuri’ar haramta wa matan da suka canza sheka shiga gasar mata idan sun balaga na maza. Hukumar ta ce an dauki matakin ne don "kare makomar jinsin mata".

 Da yake magana bayan hukuncin, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 31 ga Maris, shugaban wasannin guje-guje na duniya, Seb Coe, ya amince da cewa shawarar za ta kasance mai cike da cece-kuce, amma ya ce wasansa ya kasance da "babban ka'ida" na adalci, da kuma kimiyya game da jiki. aiki da fa'idar namiji. "Mun yi imanin amincin jinsin mata a cikin wasannin motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci."

 Duk da haka, Coe ya kuma jaddada cewa zai kafa wata ƙungiya mai aiki da za ta tuntuɓar 'yan wasan transgender da kuma nazarin duk wani sabon bincike da ya fito. "Ba za mu ce a'a har abada ba," in ji shi.

 Wasanni suna ƙara kokawa da ƙayataccen batun shiga mazaje a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman lokacin da New Zealand mai ɗaukar nauyi, Laurel Hubbard, ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta Tokyo, bayan ta sauya sheka a cikin shekaru 30.

 Tun Tokyo, yawancin wasanni sun zaɓi ba da damar mata masu wucewa su yi gasa idan sun rage testosterone zuwa 5 nanomoles a kowace lita na watanni 12. Koyaya, kimiyyar da ke fitowa da ke nuna cewa matan transgender suna riƙe da fa'ida cikin ƙarfi, juriya, ƙarfi, ƙarfin huhu, ko da bayan kawar da testosterone, ya jagoranci wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na duniya don ba da shawarar rage ƙimar testosterone aƙalla watanni 24 a cikin Janairu.

 Coe ya ce akwai "kadan goyon baya" ga irin wannan manufar, tare da 'yan wasa da kungiyoyi sun bayyana cewa suna son ba da fifiko ga adalci ga wasanni na mata fiye da haɗawa.

 Wasannin guje-guje ya zama wasa na baya-bayan nan da ya haramta wa mata masu canza jinsi shiga wasanni na mata, bayan World Rugby shekaru uku da suka wuce da World Swimming da kuma gasar kwallon Rugby a bara. Shawarar wasan ninkaya ta zo ne jim kaɗan bayan Lia Thomas, wacce ta kasance ‘yar wasan ninkaya a kwaleji a matsayin ɗan takara na namiji a Amurka, ta lashe lambar yabo ta mace ta NCAA a shekarar 2022.

 Ƙungiyoyin LGBTQ+ za su iya adawa da shawarar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na duniya a watan da ya gabata, sun bukaci wasanni su kasance masu haɗa kai gwargwadon iko.

 Wannan matakin ya samu karbuwa daga kungiyar kamfen, Fair Play For Women. "Wannan abu ne da ya dace ga mata da 'yan mata, daidai da duk hujjojin kimiyya da hankali," in ji shi. "Yanzu muna sa ran ganin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sun bi tsarin da wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na duniya suka ba su, don maido da hanyoyin hazaka ga 'yan mata da mata, da kuma maido da wasanni na gaskiya ga mata masu shekaru daban-daban."

 A cikin wani muhimmin yanke shawara, kungiyar wasan motsa jiki ta kuma sanar da cewa duk 'yan wasan da ke da bambanci a ci gaban jima'i (DSD), za a hana su shiga gasar kasa da kasa a duk abubuwan da suka faru sai dai idan sun rage testosterone zuwa 2.5 2.5 nanomoles a kowace lita na akalla watanni shida.

 Ya zuwa yanzu, 'yan wasan da ke da DSD, ciki har da tsohuwar 'yar wasan Olympics ta mata, Caster Semenya da Christine Mboma, wadda ta samu lambar azurfa a tseren mita 200 a gasar Tokyo, an ba su damar fafatawa ba tare da magani ba sai dai a al'amuran da suka tashi daga 400m zuwa mil mil.

 A cikin 2019, kotun sasantawa game da wasanni ta yanke hukuncin cewa mutane 46 XY 5-ARD tare da bambancin haɓakar jima'i, kamar Semenya, "sun ji daɗin fa'idar wasanni, sama da 46 XX masu fafatawa ba tare da irin wannan DSD ba" saboda ilimin halitta.

 Coe ya ce 'yan wasan da ke da DSD a yanzu dole ne su rage matakan testosterone na akalla watanni shida, wanda ke nufin ba za su rasa gasar cin kofin duniya ta bana a Budapest ba.

 A ci gaban da aka samu, Coe ya ce, 'yan wasan Rasha za su ci gaba da kasancewa a hana su shiga wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na kasar Rasha nan gaba, saboda mamayar da kasar ta yi wa Ukraine, duk da cewa kwamitin wasannin Olympic na kasa da kasa ya binciko hanyar da 'yan wasan Rasha da Belarus za su shiga tsakani a matsayin 'yan wasa masu zaman kansu.

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